 | Register, sign in, or use Facebook Connect above to join in and participate in the forum. When you are signed in, this message, the ads in this row, and the red-underlined link ads all go away. | | | |
This is a discussion on Getting street from latitude/longitude? within the MapPoint Desktop Discussion forums, part of the Map Forums category; Hello, I have the latitude and longitude of a position. I need to get the nearest street for that point. ...
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
I have the latitude and longitude of a position. I need to get the nearest street for that point. Is this called reverse geocoding?
Does anyone have an C# example how to do that? I only found VisualBasic examples.
Which algorithm gives me the best result?
Bye,
MD
Senior Member
Black Belt Hi,
This gets you the streetaddress where you are on. But oif course not the nearest one if you are not on a street. If you need that you have to make a circle, take a radius of lets say 5 meter, then calc position every 5 meter on the circumfence of the circle. If not found then increase radius with 5 meter and do the same on the new circumfence. Of course you have to stop on a given maxium. Be aware that involved people must know you make an assumption with this !
Code:Map map = MP.ActiveMap; Location Loc = map.GetLocation(Lat, Lon, 1); FindResults StreetResults = map.ObjectsFromPoint(map.LocationToX(Loc), map.LocationToY(Loc)); foreach (object o in StreetResults) { Location StreetLoc = o as Location; if(StreetLoc != null && StreetLoc.StreetAddress != null) { Console.WriteLine("value " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Value); Console.WriteLine("street " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Street); Console.WriteLine("postcode " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.PostalCode); Console.WriteLine("city " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.City); } }
rgds, Wilfried Mestdagh
www.mestdagh.biz
www.comfortsoftware.be
www.expertsoftware.be
MapPoint coding demo
MapPoint 2011 available, buy now
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
thanks for your reply. There are two things, which I dont understand.
I use the point (Lat: 48,37017; Long: 10,8903).
1. Why does the ObjectsFromPoint function has as a result serveral locations?
Some of the result locations have a StreetAddress. None of them have a city.
The street are "A7", "A95", but the shouldnt be next to the given location.
2. How can I make a circle around a position to find the nearest street?
Do I have to use the goto function to get proper results?
Bye,
MD
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
i found out that you need to use the goto() method, so that it will work.
I still have no idea how to make a circle to get the nearest street. Could you help me?
Bye,
MD
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
I tried to use the code of one of the articles about Reverse Geocoding in Delphi and tried to convert it to C#:
Code:// First, try to find real latitude/longitude Location Loc = map.GetLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); Loc.GoTo(); FindResults StreetResults = map.ObjectsFromPoint(map.LocationToX(Loc), map.LocationToY(Loc)); Boolean foundStreet = false; foreach (object o in StreetResults) { if (o is Location) { Location StreetLoc = o as Location; if(StreetLoc != null && StreetLoc.StreetAddress != null) { text += "\"" + dateTime + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.PostalCode + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.City + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Street + "\",\"" + latitude + "\",\"" + longitude + "\"\r\n"; foundStreet = true; break; } } } // no street found ==> search around in circles if (!foundStreet) { double maxDistance = 0.4; double distance = 0.05; while (distance <= maxDistance) { double radius = 1 / 60 / 1852 * distance; double circum = Math.Floor(distance * 2 * Math.PI); double count = circum / 5; double angleInc = 360 / count; if (angleInc <= 0) { foundStreet = false; break; } double angle = 0; while (angle < 360) { double lat = calcLat(latitude, longitude, angle, radius); double lon = calcLon(latitude, longitude, angle, radius); Loc = map.GetLocation(lat, lon, 1); Loc.GoTo(); StreetResults = map.ObjectsFromPoint(map.LocationToX(Loc), map.LocationToY(Loc)); // Search with new coordinates foreach (object o in StreetResults) { if (o is Location) { Location StreetLoc = o as Location; if(StreetLoc != null && StreetLoc.StreetAddress != null) { text += "\"" + dateTime + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.PostalCode + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.City + "\",\"" + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Street + "\",\"" + latitude + "\",\"" + longitude + "\"\r\n"; foundStreet = true; break; } } } if (foundStreet) break; angle = angle + angleInc; } if (foundStreet) { break; } distance = distance + 0.05; } } if (!foundStreet) { text += "\"" + dateTime + "\",\"---\",\"---\",\"---\",\"" + latitude + "\",\"" + longitude + "\"\r\n"; } } private static double calcLon (double latitude, double longitude, double angle, double radius) { double r = angle * Math.PI / 180; double c = radius; double b = c * Math.Cos(r) / Math.Cos((latitude * Math.PI / 180)); return longitude + b; } private static double calcLat (double latitude, double longitude, double angle, double radius) { double r = angle * Math.PI / 180; double c = radius; double a = c * Math.Sin(r); return latitude + a; }
Something must be wrong. Could anyone please help me, because I dont't get any street names, when the position is only close to a street.
Bye,
MD
Senior Member
Black Belt Hi,
I made the class in C3 for you. this is the code:
To use it you can do something like this:Code:public class MPPosInCircle { int FMeterRes; // position check resolution in meter int FMaxMeter; // maximum size in meter of the circle radius public MPPosInCircle(int Resolution_meter, int MaxRadius_meter) { FMeterRes = Resolution_meter; FMaxMeter = MaxRadius_meter; } public delegate void Position(object sender, PositionArgs e); public event Position OnPosition; public class PositionArgs: EventArgs { double FLat; double FLon; int FRadius; Boolean FFound; public PositionArgs(double Lat, double Lon, int Radius) { FLat = Lat; FLon = Lon; FRadius = Radius; } public double Lat { get { return FLat; } } public double Lon { get { return FLon; } } public int Meter { get { return FRadius; } } public Boolean Found { get { return FFound; } set { FFound = value; } } } private double Deg2Rad(double degree) { return degree * Math.PI / 180; } /*private double Rad2Deg(double rad) { return rad * 180 / Math.PI; }*/ private void CalcXY(double CenterLat, double CenterLon, double Angle, double Radius, out double Lat, out double Lon) { /* B /| / | / | / | / | c / | a / | / | / | /_________| A b C given A en c a = c * sin(A) b = c * cos(A) A == 0 is direction East in this drawing a = Latitude offset b = Longitude offset c = Radius of circle */ double r = Deg2Rad(Angle); double c = Radius; double a = c * Math.Sin(r); double b = c * Math.Cos(r) / Math.Cos(Deg2Rad(CenterLat)); // correct longitude for circle Lat = CenterLat + a; Lon = CenterLon + b; } public Boolean Execute(double CenterLat, double CenterLon) { double Lat, Lon; // coordinate points on the circumfence of the circle double Radius; // radius of the circle in degree Int32 Circum; // circumfence of the circle in meter Int32 Count; // the amount of points to calculate on the circumfence Int32 Angle; // current angle against East to calculate in degree Int32 AngleInc; // angle increments in degree per calculation Int32 Hits = 0; // count of hits calculated on the circumfence Int32 Meter = FMeterRes; // Radius in meter, 1852 meter is 1 sea mile while (Meter <= FMaxMeter) { Radius = (double)1 / 60 / 1852 * Meter; Circum = (Int32)(Meter * 2 * Math.PI); Count = Circum / FMeterRes; AngleInc = 360 / Count; if (AngleInc <= 0) return false; Angle = 0; while (Angle < 360) { CalcXY(CenterLat, CenterLon, Angle, Radius, out Lat, out Lon); PositionArgs e = new PositionArgs(Lat, Lon, Meter); if(OnPosition != null) OnPosition(this, e); if(e.Found) Hits++; Angle += AngleInc; } if (Hits > 0) return true; Meter += FMeterRes; } return false; } }
Code:public void PosInCirclePosition(object sender, MPPosInCircle.PositionArgs e) { double Alt = 1; Location Loc; //Location Loc; FindResults StreetResults; Pushpin PP; Loc = MP.ActiveMap.GetLocation(e.Lat, e.Lon, Alt); PP = MP.ActiveMap.AddPushpin(Loc, ""); PP.Symbol = 2; StreetResults = MP.ActiveMap.ObjectsFromPoint(MP.ActiveMap.LocationToX(Loc), MP.ActiveMap.LocationToY(Loc)); foreach(object o in StreetResults) { Location StreetLoc = o as Location; if(StreetLoc != null && StreetLoc.StreetAddress != null) { Console.WriteLine("Found " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Value); //Console.WriteLine("postcode " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.PostalCode); Console.WriteLine("Distance " + Convert.ToString(e.Meter) + " meter from point"); e.Found = true; } } }
rgds, Wilfried Mestdagh
www.mestdagh.biz
www.comfortsoftware.be
www.expertsoftware.be
MapPoint coding demo
MapPoint 2011 available, buy now
Member
Yellow Belt Hi Wilfried,
Thank you very much!
This will help me a lot, because I didn't understand the math part completely. I'll try the code soon.
Bye,
MD
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
I'm not quite sure, how to use your methods. That's what I tried:
Code:MPPosInCircle.PositionArgs e = new MPPosInCircle.PositionArgs(latitude, longitude, 100); double Alt = 1; Location Loc; //Location Loc; FindResults StreetResults; Pushpin PP; Loc = map.GetLocation(e.Lat, e.Lon, Alt); PP = map.AddPushpin(Loc, ""); PP.Symbol = 2; StreetResults = map.ObjectsFromPoint(map.LocationToX(Loc), map.LocationToY(Loc)); foreach(object o in StreetResults) { Location StreetLoc = o as Location; if(StreetLoc != null && StreetLoc.StreetAddress != null) { Console.WriteLine("Found " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.Value); //Console.WriteLine("postcode " + StreetLoc.StreetAddress.PostalCode); Console.WriteLine("Distance " + Convert.ToString(e.Meter) + " meter from point"); e.Found = true; } }
I don't know how to create the sender object.
Bye,
MD
Senior Member
Black Belt Hi,
The code I posted was a quick copy/paste from some code of mine, so it is possible I forgot somethingI don't know how to create the sender object.However what I did was following:
- find the address
- if not found create a class to search in circles
the class that runs in circles has an event handler and that's where the sender argument comes from.
I'm planning for a while to make an article for this but I dont got on time schedule
so please study the code snippets again and of cource dont hesitate to fire question on things that are not clear !
rgds, Wilfried Mestdagh
www.mestdagh.biz
www.comfortsoftware.be
www.expertsoftware.be
MapPoint coding demo
MapPoint 2011 available, buy now
Member
Yellow Belt Hello,
I don't understand when and from where the Execute method is being called.
Bye,
Markus
There are currently 1 users browsing this thread. (0 members and 1 guests)
Posting Permissions
LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Reply With Quote